Application of GIS in Geology

Imagine standing on a remote hillside, hammer in hand, notebook stuffed with strike-and-dip readings, and a mind full of questions about the rock beneath your boots. Now, imagine returning to your desk, firing up your laptop, and watching that same hillside come alive on your screen—with colorful layers showing rock types, fault zones, mineral deposits, … Read more

Clinometer for geological mapping: Parts and uses

The compass-clinometer is used to measure: (1) the orientation of geological planes and lineations with respect to north; and (2) the angle of dip of geological features with respect to the horizontal. This allows an accurate record of the geometry of the features to be constructed. The compass-clinometer can also be used in conjunction with … Read more

How is Marble Formed Step by Step?

How marble are formed ?

A Journey from Limestone to Luxurious Stone Marble — the timeless, elegant stone gracing palaces, temples, sculptures, and modern homes — has a fascinating origin. You might admire its veined surface or the cool feel underfoot, but have you ever wondered how marble comes to be? Surprisingly, it’s a story of transformation that unfolds deep … Read more

Wooden Wentworth Scale in Sedimentary Geology

The classification of sedimentary particles based on their size is an essential aspect of sedimentology, helping geologists interpret depositional environments, transport mechanisms, and energy conditions. One of the most widely used systems for this purpose is the Wentworth Grain Size Scale, developed by Chester K. Wentworth in 1922. The Wooden Wentworth Scale, a practical tool … Read more